Category Archives: Utah history

Goddess of Liberty: Wellsville, Utah, Celebrates the Fourth of July, 1909

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This story, much as it reads as though it came from the pen of Mark Twain, perhaps, or Booth Tarkington, is non-fiction, a chapter from the autobiography of Amanda Durfee Williams Woodward (1890-1973) – she went by Amy, so that’s what we’ll call her from here on out.

When Amy was 18, and with the help (or scheming?) of other townspeople, she hijacked Wellsville, Utah’s Fourth of July.

Amy is the grandmother-in-law of Keepa’ninny LauraN, who shares this story with us in celebration of the holiday.

Goddess of Liberty

That summer (1909) we had a burlesque parade on the Fourth of July. We called it “Burying the City Council.” It all came about this way.

Continue reading Goddess of Liberty: Wellsville, Utah, Celebrates the Fourth of July, 1909 →

Julius Taylor Attends Old Folks’ Day

Julius Taylor, the editor of Salt Lake City’s African American newspaper, The Broad Ax, had not been in Utah long when he was invited to attend Old Folks’ Day in 1896. He wrote the following account.

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C. R. Savage, Esq., in 1874, twenty-two years ago, conceived the idea of giving the Old Folks of Utah (Utah the imperial and the matchless new State of the intermountain region), a grand, free excursion annually, and during all of the intervening years, the old folks of Utah have continued to look forward to the days on which these annual outings would occur with a great deal of pleasure, and with the happy thought of being able to assemble together at least one day in the year somewhere in these God-blessed valleys, and converse with each other about the many and the wonderful changes which they have witnessed during the past forty-nine years here in Utah…

On the journey to and from Ogden, the old folks and all others on both trains, were served with lemonade and cake by beautiful young ladies. In passing, we cannot refrain from mentioning the name of the lady who so graciously served the Broad Ax with refreshments.

We have had the pleasure of meeting a great many handsome ladies in all parts of Utah, but we are of the opinion that none of the ladies which we have heretofore met, excels Miss E. Aris, late of Lathenham, London, England… ((Emily Aris Peart Lamoreaux, 1877–1940.)) Miss Aris has resided in this fair and beautiful city of Zion for about five weeks, and she is greatly in love with the same.

President Wilford Woodruff in passing through the cars, as other elderly gentlemen, extended his hand to us, and when we inquired the name, the response came, “Wilford Woodruff.” We were somewhat embarrassed for a few moments, and President Woodruff perceiving this, he invited us to occupy the seat opposite to him and Mrs. Woodruff, which we did. After being seated, he began to converse with us on the various topics of the day. President Woodruff is a very remarkable man. He is in his eighty-ninth year, yet he does not appear to be one day over sixty. After being engaged in conversation with him for a long time, we finally came to the conclusion that there is no purer or better American than he. William E. Gladstone is the Grand Old Man of England, and Wilford Woodruff is the Grand Old Man of America. Continue reading Julius Taylor Attends Old Folks’ Day →

A Ghost Story from 1870

This is a repost of a Keepa story first published six years ago —

Charles William Carter was Salt Lake’s most experienced photographer in 1870, so it was business as usual when a young mother chose his Main Street studio to make a portrait of her little daughter. Carter posed the child, stepped behind his big camera, and exposed the glass plate from which the photograph would be printed. He told his customer the portrait would be ready the next day, and she left his studio with no idea that overnight her daughter’s picture would become the center of Salt Lake’s attention.

When Carter processed the photograph, he found the likeness of a little girl, as expected. But behind her, a little to her left, appeared the faint image of a man whom visitors to his studio recognized as a recently deceased military man, Captain W.R. Storey. Continue reading A Ghost Story from 1870 →

“Take Care of the Children”: The 1869 Salt Lake City Measles Epidemic

If three-year-old Edward Lorenzo Decker’s parents picked up the Deseret News on the day he died, they would have seen an editorial warning parents, “Summer Diseases—Take Care of the Children.”

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“The warm weather seems to have fairly set in,” wrote the editor, “and as is usual in the summer season, there is considerable talk around of sickness among the children.” The editor named cholera infantum, scarlet fever, measles, and cases of small pox in California.

In an era and location almost devoid of public health measures, there was little Edward’s parents could have done to prevent him catching the highly infectious measles virus during the summer of 1869, and once he caught it, nothing to treat it. Continue reading “Take Care of the Children”: The 1869 Salt Lake City Measles Epidemic →

Smallpox (Utah History)

I’m posting this old Tribune column of mine because of a recent discussion among Facebook friends.

Smallpox arrived in Utah with an emigrant company in 1856. Epidemics of that disease would strike our citizens at least six times during the 19th century, killing thousands; even with enforcement of vaccination laws, 15,000 Utahns died of smallpox between 1900 and 1925. Its deadly nature, the ease with which it spread, the unpleasantness of its symptoms and its disfiguring aftermath made smallpox the most feared disease of its day.

Yet there was little excuse for such epidemics in Utah at the end of the 19th century. The principles of inoculation and vaccination were well understood and widely practiced in Europe and much of the United States. One Salt Lake newspaper editorialized in 1882 that “Experience has long since proved the value of vaccination … Vaccination has driven smallpox from the great cities of the world, and has saved the lives of thousands … In this age of enlightenment it seems hardly worth while to argue in favor of vaccination, for all the eminent, skilled physicians of the world are its consistent and intelligent advocates.” Yet, the writer said, everyone associated daily with those who had not been properly vaccinated. Less than one year later, smallpox raged through the city.

Despite a vigorous campaign in favor of vaccination, the State Health Commissioner estimated in 1899, when the disease appeared yet again, that only 5% of Utahns had been vaccinated against this almost entirely preventable scourge.

Continue reading Smallpox (Utah History) →

Father Patrick Michael Cushnahan (Utah history)

Patrick Michael Cushnahan was ordained a priest on his 32nd birthday in 1881. He immediately left his native Ireland for California, where the San Francisco archdiocese assigned him to Ogden. Father Cushnahan devoted the rest of his life to ministering to the Catholics – to anyone who needed him, really – of Utah.

In 1881, Cushnahan found only a handful of Catholics in Ogden, including a few Sisters of the Holy Cross who conducted the struggling Sacred Heart Academy. Cushnahan made his first home in one room of the small frame building used as a chapel. Over the next 25 years, Cushnahan built a new Sacred Heart Academy, a substantial church, a parish house, and St. Joseph’s School. Father Cushnahan became Monsignor Cushnahan in 1916 upon his appointments as vicar general of the Salt Lake Diocese.

Continue reading Father Patrick Michael Cushnahan (Utah history) →

Old Folks’ Day (Utah history)

In the very heart of Salt Lake City, at South Temple and Main Street, stands a monument topped with a bust of Charles R. Savage. The monument does not honor Savage’s considerable achievements as one of Utah’s pioneer photographers, but is a tribute to his concern for Utah’s most elderly citizens.

As a young man, Savage cajoled merchants into donating food and coal to widows. He convinced friends to join him in purchasing other supplies. His sympathies took a new turn when, day after day, he noticed an elderly neighbor sitting quietly on her porch; he wondered whether the old woman ever left her home, and whether she ever had an outing to look forward to.

In 1874, he discussed his thoughts with two friends, George Goddard, a fellow worker in the LDS Sunday Schools, and Edward Hunter, the LDS presiding bishop. The men conceived an annual holiday for Utahns age 70 and older, a day for an excursion away from home, with transportation and entertainment furnished by the young. Although the day originated with LDS planners, intentions were to honor all elderly Utahns, free of religious or political or racial divisions.

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The Human Stories Behind Safety Regulations (Utah History)

This is one of my old columns for the Salt Lake Tribune.

In 1950, Telluride Power Co. expanded its capacity to deliver electricity to central Utah by stringing a fourth wire on its poles along Highway 89. By May 1 the project had reached Junction, the county seat of Piute County, and unofficial word went out among the community that their power might be disrupted the next day.

On the morning of Tuesday, May 2, the power company’s crew met at the Marysvale home of foreman George Brox, from which they carpooled down to Junction and took up positions south of town. Brox cautioned them to remain on the ground until he signaled that he had turned off the power at the Junction substation.

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Liberty Park

Liberty Park

By Rose Thomas Graham

The old park was not like it is today;
Around its edges it was woody-wild,
With trees so thick that only little folks
Could wind between. The trunks were not so big,
But some would hide us, if we pulled our skirts
In tight, and tried to stretch as tall as they.
We played at hide-and-seek, and peek-a-boo;
Then when our tired legs would run no more,
We’d hunt a little clearing in the shade
To eat the lunch that mother had prepared,
And listen to the birds, for it was spring.

Continue reading Liberty Park →