Cheesy Crust

This is not an entry in the evergreen Conference Rumors or Conference Predictions contest. Not really. I mean, I realize it’s a prediction to expect to hear a considerable amount – perhaps more than is really intended – about President Nelson’s request to use the full name of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or other recommended labels for the gospel or the culture. But rather than merely predicting that this will be a topic, I’ve been thinking about the questions I have, even the objections I have, in order to better recognize the answers if and when they come.

First, I will be watching to hear how speakers and announcers actually handle references to the Church. It should be easy enough to use the full name of the Church in a formal setting, especially when speaking deliberately about the Church in the sonorous, ponderous tones that are especially suited to welcomes. I also expect that any speaker directly teaching the topic will be very careful to use President Nelson’s preferred terms. But I’ll be hyper-attentive to the terms used by all speakers in more casual ways, when the name is not the subject of the talk, or when someone is folksy or nostalgic, or when the reference is so quick and casual that a speaker might not be focused on his usage. This is not to lie in wait to catch someone in an inadvertent error; it is because those casual and unconscious situations are exactly when it will be hardest to be consistent, or to find an acceptable replacement for “Mormon” or “LDS” in the fleeting moment, and I need examples to show how that can be done, and whether it sounds natural or forced.

I need President Nelson, or someone else, to give more of an explanation for the request than we now have, and I’ll be watching for that. Yes, I know that D&C 115:4 says “For thus shall my church be called …” For many Latt–, er, members of the Church, that is all the explanation necessary; they echo Adam in saying “I know not, save the Lord commanded me” (Moses 5:6). I have no quarrel with that simple obedience, but I hope for more. Going no deeper than that feels to me like a parent telling a small child “Because I said so.” The child may obey out of love or habit, but eventually needs to ask “why? why?” in order to grow and to apply a specific instruction to related, broader matters.

I know we’ve heard “this is why it matters” talks before – Elder Ballard’s 2011 conference talk goes through the name to teach the importance of each part, and speaks of our obligation to stand as witnesses of Christ, to take his name upon us, etc. This last is actually a point I love and hope to hear more about, or at least hope to hear repeated – President Nelson of course has every right to teach us of the importance of using the Savior’s name, of remembering that we are called in his name, and so on, and I like to be reminded of that.

But Elder Ballard’s talk also discusses nicknames and why, at least in 2011, it was fine to use them. I want to listen for why the thinking on that point has changed so abruptly. I want to know why it is fine to recognize, use, and love scores of synonyms for the name of Jesus Christ himself – Lord, Savior, Redeemer, the Son, our Elder Brother, Holy One of Israel, Son of Man, First Born, Anointed One, First Fruits of the Resurrection, the Babe of Bethlehem, etc., etc., etc., etc., etc. – while it is not appropriate to use synonyms in reference to the Church … especially when various terms (whether for Christ or for his Church) emphasize different aspects in specialized circumstances. I do not expect to hear this point addressed directly, but I’ll be watching for clues to help resolve what is for me a sticky and important objection.

I will be watching for some attention to what is for me another problem: what amounts to a misuse of the name of the Lord. Attention to the name of the Church in recent weeks has resulted in a great deal of oral as well as written discussion, where the name of the Church is used over and over and over. At some point the words tend to lose their meaning, as when you say “motorcycle, motorcycle, motorcycle, motorcycle, motorcycle” until the word seems to lose its meaning for a moment. That should not be the case with the name of the Lord.

The overuse of the name of the Church also causes speakers – even when they aren’t mocking or being light-minded – to rush through the syllables, slurring words in our haste, until the name often sounds more like an order for pizza than a reverent, even respectful, use of the Lord’s name: The Churcha Cheesy Crust Aladderdaysaints.

There are, in the church, two priesthoods, namely, the Melchizedek and Aaronic, including the Levitical Priesthood. Why the first is called the Melchizedek Priesthood is because Melchizedek was such a great high priest. Before his day it was called the Holy Priesthood, after the Order of the Son of God. But out of respect or reverence to the name of the Supreme Being, to avoid the too frequent repetition of his name, they, the church, in ancient days, called that priesthood after Melchizedek, or the Melchizedek Priesthood. (D&C 107:1-4)

This, to me, has become a very real problem in recent weeks, and I hope to hear it addressed at Conference, whether explicitly or in passing.

Almost certainly when most members of the Church speak of the Church or the gospel or the culture, it is in largely devotional terms. This is when the use of the requested names is, perhaps, most appropriate and most natural: I am a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ teaches that … Some of us, however, speak and write of Church-related matters in other contexts where it seems appropriate or desirable or necessary to use a term like “Mormon” or “Mormonism” or “LDS.” There can be legitimate differences between instances of devotion – the situation of most member discussion – and the study of the doctrine, organization, people, culture, history conducted by a much smaller group of speakers and writers:

Some have already noted the necessity of a term for situations where President Nelson’s preferred terms are inappropriate. Scholars speaking not only of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with its headquarters in Salt Lake City, but also of the current and past groups that also trace descent in some fashion from Joseph Smith’s teachings, need terms that refer to the entire field and not only to its largest component. Whether they are members of the Church or outside scholars, whether they are believers or otherwise, they need to be able to speak of their subjects without an implied devotional layer. To speak of some aspect of culture and be constrained to refer to it as “The Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ” is unworkable.

Because my chief – okay, my only interest is in the Church led by President Nelson, by concerns along this line arise from a different problem. Even in so informal a forum as Keepapitchinin, we very often talk of things that are relevant to us as a people, as a culture, but which are outside of – even alien to – the formal institutional Church. I need terms that don’t imply an institutional endorsement or acceptance. For example, it would be easy enough to refer to “hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints” when writing about the hymns we actually sing in Church, those that are printed in the official hymn book or that will appear on official websites in years to come. It becomes questionable to use that term to refer to what we would usually call “Mormon folk music,” much of which arose among the people but outside the official sphere – how odd it would be to use a term like “music of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints” when the music under discussion is the railroad-building folk song like

At the head of Great Echo there’s a railroad begun
And the Mormons are cutting and grading like fun.
They say they’ll stick to it until it’s complete,
For friends and relations they’re longing to meet.
Hooray, hurrah, the railroad’s begun!
Three cheers f’r’our contractor – his name’s Brigham Young!
Hurrah, hooray, light-hearted and gay,
Just the right kind of boys to build a railway!

While odd and inaccurate, it wouldn’t necessarily be offensive to use the name of the Church in connection with that. But I think it would be offensive to connect the name of Jesus Christ to other folk music, like:

Come, girls, come, and listen to my noise:
Don’t you marry the Mormon boys.
If you do, your fortune it will be
Johnny-cake and babies is all you’ll see.

And what of a post like A Little Taste of Lynch Law,  which reproduces late-19th-century newspaper clippings from around the United States calling for violence against missionaries? That wasn’t of, by, or for the Church, and while it would be technically possible to discuss materials like that using the formal name of the Church, it would be at best incongruous when few of those calling for violence, or reading those snippets, would even have recognized the full name of the Church.

Having to cast everything as so tightly connected to the institutional Church that its formal name makes sense would refocus our discourse to a parochial, insular solitude that would not be good for either the Church or scholarship. So while I don’t expect any Conference discussion relevant to this point, it’s a real objection for me. I need to be able to discuss something as connected to Mormonism without inappropriately linking it to the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ.

So, in a nutshell, what I will be watching for, whether addressed explicitly or through context, is why? preserving suitable reverence, and the difference between “devotion to” and “study of.” It would be a bonus if someone also addressed what I anticipate will become an increasing “weaponization” of President Nelson’s request – holier-than-thou demands by some who have not thought through the nuances but who will be emboldened to say, “You said ‘Mormon.’ Stop it!”

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19 thoughts on “Cheesy Crust”

  1. My images are hosted at PhotoBucket, which appears to be offline at the moment — if you follow the link to “A Little Taste of Lynch Law, try again later when the images should be restored.

  2. I want to hear an easy replacement for ‘Mormonism’ and when ‘Mormon’ is used as an adjective. Reading your post I tried to insert various words and none were easy fits.

  3. Thoughtful and faithful analysis, as always. I’m waiting to hear what will be said as well. I think there’s really not a way to avoid saying “Mormon” in historical contexts. As you say none of the replacements fit, and a good chunk of the field is not directly related to the church in the present day. That also makes the rebellious part of me wonder if I can use “Mormon” in reference to anything with a past tense (“I went on a mission for the Mormon church”, “I went to the Mormon church last Sunday”, etc. It’s in the past, so that’s historical, right?).

  4. Guessing that the Mormon History Association isn’t going to change its name anytime soon.

    Shortly after the announcement, a long-time blogger commented on Facebook about language prescriptivism, without naming the context for his remarks. People connected to the Church knew what he was talking about, but he has a large and well-educated acquaintanceship outside the Church, and they commented at great length, and it was really fascinating. If I remember correctly, the bottom line was: good luck with that.

  5. Well, I’ve never craved pizza when thinking about the name of the Church — until now. Mmmmm….

  6. And now we have “The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square.”

    Which, unfortunately, means nothing to anybody outside of Mormon culture.

    And, just a comment about the “too frequent use” issue. There’s a Catholic high school in Middle Village, Queens, New York, named “Christ the King Regional High School.” And that names gets used in all the ways that high school names are used–news reports and sports chants and elsewhere. It makes me think there was wisdom in calling the priesthood after Melchizedek.

  7. I have also thought quite a bit about the “too frequent use” problem, and will be interested to see how it is addressed. We have already had one instance in my ward of the word “Mormon” bring called out as a litmus test for whether or not a person is choosing to follow the prophet. Sigh. Hopefully that attitude, at least, can be put to rest quickly.

  8. I was just going through the very old choir music in our church library on Sunday. The librarian and I were laughing at the “Don’t you marry the Mormon boys” song. Someone really thought that was worthy of putting to music? So crazy.

  9. I was interrupted by a knock on the door a few weeks back, opened it and said to the pair on the doorstep, “Jay-Dubbs?!?”
    “Yep!”
    “We’re all happy little Mormons here!”
    “It’s all good. It’s increasingly rare to find someone with a belief around here! You have a great… Hang on. I thought your boss-man said you couldn’t call yourself Mormons anymore!”
    “Ummm… Well…” (I briefly considered trying to explain, but had neither the time or inclination) “I’m a non-conformist Mormon. A bit of an edgy rebel!”
    They laughed, and turned to go.
    Then I remembered. “I hope you took no offence at calling you Jay-Dubbs, because I meant none!” They laughed, said it was all good, and took their leave.
    I learnt something from the JWs that day.

  10. I was able to attend a couple of conference session in person. There were several people standing around with signs, providing the necessary opposition in all things. One of the signs read something to the effect of, “Someday God will profess “I never knew you’ to all of you Mormons.”

    I thought, Um, he already has. We’re all ex-Mormons now. We have to call ourselves something else.

  11. Sometimes there’s just no substitute for “Mormon.” However, I was actually kind of getting on board with the new direction yesterday, until he got to the part about how angry God is about it, and how “Mormon” is a Satanic plot. I realize that President Nelson is the person who can officially declare what God is angry about. But I can’t see how that is helpful. It makes God seem petty and arbitrary. A couple of years ago, Mormon was fine. Now in an instant, God is really ticked off about it. And if God is ticked off about it, you know that plenty people will feel free to be ticked of and self-righteous on his behalf.

    On a different note, the RLDS/CofC have had similar issues with their name. They had an even longer name than us. But they aren’t Mormons. They are (or were) Latter Day Saints. But not Latter-day Saints. Several decades ago, they tried “the Saints’ Church” as an informal nickname. More recently, I read a discussion of what individual members could call themselves as after their name change. Other people could say, “I’m a Mormon” or “I’m a Methodist.” But “I’m a Community of Christ-ian” doesn’t work. The best options are something like “I belong to the Community of Christ” or “My denomination is the Community of Christ.”

  12. I am glad that President Nelson clarified the reasons for remphasizing the use of the church’s full name. I am still unsettled on the issues raised in Ardis’ post. I find two issues that test me the most.

    First, it makes it hard to know something is ours. By removing “Mormon” from the Tabernacle Choir it seems to remove the unique identity of the institution. “Tabernacle” is not our exclusive word, nor are “temple” and certainly not “square.”

    Second, if we have to call the priesthood after Melchzedek to avoid the too frequent use of “after the order of the Son of God,” how is it that we are now to use the Name every time we make reference to the church. I will tell you, I used “Mormon” way more than I have ever used Melchizedek.

    In discussion of the culture, my daughter and I were musing about how the YW would deal with such camp songs as “Mormon Boy.” My wife interjected with the suggestion “Would Boy” as a replacement. This works well enough, but now we need to scrub all of our culture for all such usage and make a mighty effort

  13. … to revise all of it.

    “Mormon” as an epithet was used by the mobbers just as the British called the American rebels “Yankee Doodles.” The saints, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, adopted it as their own stealing the sting of the implied rebuke, as did the Yankees before them.

    It will be hard to put down this banner, but do so I shall, at least as far as I am able.

  14. I’ll need to read/relisten to parts of the Conference before I’m sure I’ve caught all the relevant remarks, but my take this afternoon is that there was not nearly as much attention to this question as I expected. That’s probably a function of online inflation of the prominence of the question.

    I did not catch any remarks addressing what to me were my most important question: the reverence due the name of the Lord, and he disrespect of overuse, and of use in careless ways. I am uncomfortable with much of what I did hear, but don’t suppose it would be especially helpful to anyone to detail my discomfort. I am still open to being persuaded, but I’m not there now.

  15. I’m very late to put in my two cents, mostly since I don’t have any complete answers. The example of the Melckezidek priesthood has had me thinking. The renaming there seems to be (or have been) to avoid repetition of the name of God, not repetition of the title “the son of God”. Christ is a title, I don’t know that repeating a title lessens it. In fact I think replacing titles (potus, anyone?) tends to be less respectful, even in casual conversation.
    As for the rest, well I don’t have any ideas to replace “Mormon”. Something with “Christ” in the name seems to be a given after President Nelson’s talk. Short, say nine or so letters. Hmmm. Unfortunately provoking theological arguments with other churches is a rather un-Christian thing to do. What worries me more is that I like Mormon and all (well,almost all) the history and doctrines that it connotes.

  16. Adding a very late comment here, but the new symbol for the church made me think of this. The first official publication I noticed it on (other than the conference broadcast and the gospel library) was a video on the Salt Lake Temple construction. Five minutes of a construction site and backhoes (with the smallest slice of the temple in the background)- I wasn’t really expecting it to be followed by an image, or symbol as it is, of Christ. Perhaps I’m more aware of visual things than text, but that promptly made me think of the discussion on the overuse of His name here. It will be interesting to see how the symbol is used.

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