Birth of the Maori Agricultural College, 1908

It took months of planning and long-distance consultation – it took a month for a letter to travel from New Zealand to Utah, and another month for a reply to come back – but early in 1908 the New Zealand Mission was ready to announce an exciting new venture: the establishment of what would become the Maori Agricultural College, at Korongata, on New Zealand’s North island.

“Within the past four months,” Mission President Rufus K. Hardy related to a journalist, “we have purchased 130 acres of good land at the Bridge Pa, and we have the option over another 130 acres. On this ground, we intend establishing a sort of college to impart a little higher education to young Maori men than they receive at ordinary schools, and at the same time train them manually in such industries as they show a preference for.”

These industries would be, “amongst other things, scientific farming, stock raising, carpentry, blacksmithing, engineering, draughtsmanship, etc. The idea is to place in the hands of the young Maori a trade or profession enabling him to become a useful, independent, and self supporting citizen.”

The school, intended to accommodate 100, would be limited to male students, but not to Latter-day Saints. “We will take anyone, irrespective of creed, who will conform to the rules of the establishment. The only qualifications necessary are a desire for learning, freedom from the use of alcohol and tobacco, and absence of moral taint.”

Equipment for the school would include the latest machinery “of modern American manufacture,” and the school would be furnished with “the best kind of stock.” Money – about £8000 – wold come chiefly from contributions of Church members in the United States, and not raised from among the impoverished Maori themselves. Teachers would come chiefly from Utah, with others being “practical up-to-date New Zealanders, with a thorough knowledge of local conditions.”

All of this would be offered to the Maori boys without charge.

This project was discussed favorably in the English-language New Zealand press – and was welcomed by the Maori Saints themselves. One group of priesthood holders from Nuhaka, Mahia put their appreciation into writing. (This transcription of a handwritten document in a language I don’t read must certainly contain errors, which I regret.):

Tireni, me nga mema o te Hahi o Ihu Karaiti o te Hunga Tapu o nga ra o muri nei, a mea ana he wa tika tenei hei whakaputanga atu ita matou mihi me to koutou archa, mo tenei taonga nui kua homai nei a koutou ki a matou, ara ta koutou whakaaetanga mai kia whakaturia he kura mo a matou tamariki; Ma reira nei a matou tamariki tane me nga whakatupuranga hoki e tipu ana inaianei o te iwi Maori i roto mei i te Hahi, e ata whakaakona ai ratou ki nga matauranga, a tau ai ratou mo nga mahi a te Atua, e riro ai hoki ratou he tangata ngohengohe ki nga ture o te whenua e noho nei ratou.

E tino kitea ana e matou te nui o ta koutou mahi mo tenei kura, me to matou mohio hoki ma reira e horapa haere ai e Whakapumau kia tino u ki roto i nga ngakau o to matou iwi te Rongo Pai e whakawhetai nei matou. Na, i te mea kei roto matou i to matou Hui Tau nui inaianei, no reira matou i mea ai kia mohio ai koutou, kei te whakaae matou o koutou teina ki te tautoko, ki te awhina, ki te mahi hoki i nga mea katoa e tasa e matou, te mea kia tipu ai a oti noa te kura.

Tenei matou he Kai-whakakapi mo te rima mano mema o te Hahi i Niu Tireni nei, te whakamoemiti atu nei ki a koutou, me te inoi ano ki te Ariki kia manaakitia koutou i roto i ta koutou mahi, me te mohio ano matou ko o matou whakatupuranga e haere mai nei i muri i a matou tera ratou e whakanui i a koutou, no te mea ki ta matou nei whakaaro ko te huarahi ana anake tenei mo a matou tamariki e tu roa ai ratou, me te maia ki te tu atu ki nga mea e whakararuraru nei i waenganui i a matou. Ko te koreria a te Atua ko te matauranga, no reira ma roto ite kura kua whakaaetia mai nei e koutou, a riro mai ai i a matou he wahi nui o te kororia o te Atua.

The letter was signed by local priesthood members:

English translation:

We, the local Priesthood of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, take this opportunity of expressing to you our heartfelt thanks and gratitude for the kindness and generosity you have bestowed upon us in your having consented to the establishing of a school for our children whereby our boys, and the rising generation of natives now in the Church may be properly schooled and educated in a way that will fit them for God’s service, and make them good citizens in the land they now occupy.

We fully appreciate the greatness of your undertaking and know it will be the means of spreading, as well as establishing more firmly in the hearts of our people the Gospel for which we are truly thankful.

We wish you to understand that we your brethren assembled in this, one of our greatest Annual Conferences, pledge ourselves to support, assist and do whatever lies in our power to promote and forward the establishing of this school, to the best of our ability. We thank you in behalf of the five thousand members of the church in New Zealand and pray the Lord to bless you in your undertaking, for we know the generation which is coming up after us will assuredly call you blessed, as in our judgment this is the only way whereby our children will be enabled to perpetuate themselves and combat against the degrading influences now amongst us. The glory of God is intelligence, and through the school proposed by you we feel that more of the “glory of God” will be ours.

The Maori Agricultural College was formally dedicated in 1913. A 1931 earthquake severely damaged the buildings, and the school was closed. The Church College of Hawaii (more equivalent to a high school than a university) was established in 1955; the CCNZ accepts both young men and young women.

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5 thoughts on “Birth of the Maori Agricultural College, 1908”

  1. Thanks for this, Ardis. I recognize at least one of the surnames (Puriri) from my grandfather’s memoirs. I’ll have to dig a little deeper and see if I can find the connection.

  2. An electronic search of Te Karere shows several mentions of members by that name. If you find a Puriri mentioned in your grandfather’s papers, I wonder if it won’t be to James Puriri, director of the Korongata District Choir in the late ’40s/early ’50s? I’ll be interested, if you do find something — even a tiny bit can make a name feel like a person, and local members are so difficult to learn about.

  3. I did not realize that the school closed in 1931. I thought that it had a much longer history

  4. Ardis, I hope you’ll forgive a lengthy entry. I did find a few references, including the one you found to James Puriri. The “pageant” in this quote refers to a performance prepared for the 1947 Hui (district conference) in Gisborne.

    Jimmy Puriri and Spadie Onekawa had moved from Korongata to Gisborne for work. Jimmy led the choir and Spadie was a strong bass. When we started practicing, many members and several non- members came and it proved to be a very popular activity. The choir sounded great, but the important thing was the spirit that grew in the branch; attendance at all meetings soared. We selected youth members to stand in the scenes for the people portrayed in the pageant.

    My grandfather served as the president of the mission YMMIA for a good part of his mission. One of his counselors and lifelong friends was a man named Eric Tahau, who was James Puriri’s brother-in-law (Eric was married to James’s sister, Jane Puriri).

    Another entry:

    Our second stop was to spend the night at Korongata (Bridge Pa). I had heard about Korongata ever since arriving in New Zealand and all the members spoke of it as though it were the Celestial Kingdom on earth . . . it truly was! We arrived at Korongata in the evening and stayed with the Hemi Puriris (Jimmy and Hana’s parents). I arose next morning and viewed the Pa from their front porch. It was a beautiful little hamlet with which I fell in love immediately. Little did I realize that within a few weeks I would be living there and spend the rest of my mission with this as my home and headquarters.

    One final quote: a reference to the Agricultural College and Korongata in a section labeled Observations and Reflections:

    While I was in Gisborne, I met several members who had come from Korongata, including Hana Cotter, Jimmy Puriri, Spadie and Mickey Onekawa, Sam Edwards and others. These members often spoke of Korongata and in doing so I detected a common tone that I could best define as reverence or love. I soon learned that this Maori village (also known as “Bridge Pa”) was indeed the beloved home of these good Latter-day Saints who for one reason or another had found it necessary to leave, but carried in their hearts a profound desire to “return home.” Among these members it was often said that “Korongata was the Celestial Kingdom in New Zealand.” I spent the last nineteen months of my mission living in Korongata and acquired that same wonderful feeling! Korongata was a branch of the Church in a Maori village called Bridge Pa, six miles south of Hastings in the Hawke Bay District. The village was 100% Latter-day Saints. Three hundred fifty members lived in thirty-five homes, a few of which had twenty-one children. It was here that the old Maori Agricultural College (owned and operated by the Church) stood prior to 1933 when it was destroyed by an earthquake. Korongata was the site of many interesting, faith-promoting events and attracted many of the strongest members from all of New Zealand.

    In the village there was one small store (owned by Syd Crawford), the chapel, two tennis courts, a cemetery by the chapel and the marae (Maori meeting grounds and buildings). Everyone knew everyone else and most families had some relationship to others. Korongata was New Zealand’s strongest branch in the church and it functioned pretty much as a ward did at home. The Church was the focal point of life in Korongata and almost every night members gathered on the marae for homegrown entertainment, games and food (these were the days before television). In this setting I was transformed into a Maori and loved everything about it!
    Heretaunga was the branch in Hastings, six miles from Bridge Pa. The members of Korongata and Heretaunga branches were as one. Many families had members in both branches and many activities were held together because of the family ties, close bonds and common interests.

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