Once upon a time I thought my fantasy Church calling would be to work one-on-one with ward members who truly wanted to research their family history. We’d work at adjoining microfilm readers. I’d make suggestions when the ward member got stuck, and the ward member would learn practical research skills that were only discussed theoretically in Sunday School. I did have a lot of fun doing just about that with a 12-year-old boy a few years ago; mostly, though, when ward members have asked for help, what they really want is for me to teach them how to use a computer, as if that were even remotely the same as doing family history research.
Then – and still – I thought it would be wonderful to be a history resource for general authorities working on Conference talks. General authorities do call on staff at the Church History Library once in a while, but mostly those requests seem to be along the lines of tracking down some story or quotation that the leader half remembers having heard somebody tell sometime. My fantasy would be to provide absolutely new stories to speakers: A speaker would say “I’m planning to talk about tithing,” or “I need a story that makes such-and-such a point,” and I would poke around the archives and offer three potential stories – one from, say, the pioneer era, one from some little-mentioned region of the Church, one from the life of a particular category wanted by the speaker (a woman, or a bishop, or a deaf member, or whatever), in hopes that one story would be exactly what the speaker hoped for. That fantasy calling would be of service to the whole Church, and would allow me to exercise my particular gifts in a rewarding way.
These days, inspired by ideas shared by brilliant Facebook and blogging friends, and suited to newfound interests and talents of my own, my fantasy is to organize and lead a scripture seminar for a group of ward or stake members who truly wanted to learn, and who would be comfortable with something quite different from Sunday School. I’ve thought about it for months now, and this is what I fantasize:
1. The seminar would be scripture based, with the scripture determined by participants: Old Testament, New Testament or Book of Mormon, or some subdivision of one of those books. Neither the Doctrine and Covenants nor the Pearl of Great Price would work well for the kind of discussion I envision.
2. The seminar would be highly faith-based, in that class members would need to believe that these scriptures represent in some fashion (which fashion might differ according to specific book) the word of God – it would not be a neutral study of text, divorced from faith. But while testimony would underlie our study, testimony-bearing would not be a major part of the seminar. We would take it for granted that the better we understood scripture, the better we would understand and practice the gospel, but “How can we apply this in our lives?” would play no part in the seminar.
3. It follows from (2), then, that class members would need to be open to new ways of learning the scriptures, trusting that discussing the documentary hypothesis does not imply a lack of belief in the historicity of Moses, or that finding parallels to post-600 A.D. writings does not discredit the Book of Mormon’s account of Lehi’s flight from Jerusalem. Participants would have to trust that those with varying views of this or that (especially when “this or that” was new to them) were also faithful members of the Church, and would not attempt, as Elder Ballard recently described, to shut down discussion by bearing testimony. Participants would have to be patient with each other, especially with those who might struggle with looking at scriptures in other than a purely and obviously devotional way.
4. The seminar would be limited to no more than 12-15 participants, necessary for the intimate discussions we’d hope to have, and also because of time restraints (more on that below). This means we’d probably have to start with twice that many candidates, expecting many to drop out because it was more work than they had anticipated or because the seminar wasn’t what they had thought it would be. Every remaining participant would have to be committed to full participation, coming prepared to teach and to learn, and not missing meetings for anything avoidable.
5. I would like to meet weekly (hey, it’s my fantasy), but I realize most others would probably not be quite that committed. I do not think, however, it would work to meet only monthly, so we might have to compromise on once-in-two-week gatherings. Weekly really is preferable. We would meet in the early evening for 60-90 minutes. For reasons I have spelled out to myself but won’t list here, we would meet at the stake center, in a room with a long table, not in anyone’s home or in the social room of the large condo in our ward.
6. I would be the seminar leader, at first – not because I want to be “in charge” and certainly not because I have all the answers or know the scriptures best, but only because I have been thinking about this for a long time, considering and revising or eliminating ideas. Anyone else coming to the seminar with only a short time to consider would almost certainly take the seminar in a very different direction than the one I have in mind – and again, it’s my fantasy. The seminar leader’s task is merely to steer the discussion of the group and keep us on task. After a few months, the seminar’s leadership could begin to rotate, if the group decided that was best.
7. In addition to the seminar leader, the group also needs a time keeper and a recorder, which should be two different people and which could rotate as often as desired. More about their tasks later.
8. We would not follow any set of lessons or have any set schedule. We would begin at the beginning of whatever scripture we chose, and we would follow through as leisurely as necessary to meet the goals of the seminar.
9. Every participant would be responsible for the content and ideas of one or more specific reference book or other source. That might be a formal “gentile” commentary, some historical Mormon view, current Mormon scholarship, even the LDS footnotes and the aids bound with the scriptures. Skousen’s Analysis of Textual Variants would certainly be included if our text were the Book of Mormon; the Anchor Bible Dictionary would certainly be assigned if we were studying the Bible. There is no shortage of such resources – good, better, and best – and since my ward is in downtown Salt Lake City within walking distance of the Church History Library, we have access to most of those resources without necessarily having to purchase individual copies. By making one person responsible for each identified source, all participants would benefit from all those sources, including various points of view and development of ideas over time, without each of us having to search out and read every commentary. Incorporating a variety of sources from a variety of origins is another way to make every participant comfortable with a new way of studying scripture, because each participant could select a source that she is curious about or that he is comfortable using.
10. Likewise, we would use as wide a variety of scriptural texts as possible. Even if nearly everyone chose to do most of his reading from the same Bible translation, each participant would also be responsible for reading the text in an assigned version so that we would have the benefit of many translations. While there are, thankfully, not so many Book of Mormon versions, if that were our chosen text we would assign one person to be responsible for each major edition to be aware of textual and formatting changes, and, depending on the skills of the particular group, a non-English translation as well.
11. Meetings would begin with a reading of whatever story or passage we had reached that week – just a simple reading to have the scripture foremost in mind. Next, we would move around the table, calling on each person in turn to report on anything noteworthy from the sources he was responsible for preparing. I envision each person being given 2-1/2 minutes to make his report. That’s an arbitrary time chosen for its Mormon historical associations and might, with experience, have to be adjusted. The point of a time limit is to keep the meeting length manageable and to cause all participants to focus their remarks rather than to bloviate. The timekeeper mentioned above would be responsible for ending each person’s presentation; perhaps a silent signal could be developed to warn the speaker that he had, say, 30 seconds to conclude.
12. Everyone would be encouraged to contribute in every session, but anyone could also pass his turn for any unstated reason. If a participant were unprepared one night, being allowed to pass might save her from staying home out of embarrassment. Then, too, not every source is going to provide something of value for every discussion.
13. The recorder would take minutes, as detailed as possible, of these brief presentations. Any participant could take her own notes, as well, but having an appointed recorder would also allow non-note takers to concentrate on listening while still having a written record of the presentations (the “official” minutes would be copied and distributed the following week).
14. There would be no discussion during these short presentations. Discussion would come after all presentations had been made. With opening business and 12-15 presentations, the session would be at about the 45-minute mark before group discussion began, leaving us 20-40 minutes to compare this source to that one, to ask questions, to offer insights, to discuss and argue and reach conclusions or admit we are baffled. The point of discussion is not to force an artificial conclusion or agreement, but to examine various points of view and various emphases. Discussion would be heavy on the historical, cultural, and contextual, and light on the devotional – remember, it’s my fantasy, and I’m looking for something very different from Sunday School.
15. This is the stage where the seminar leader should shine, to urge discussion or guide debate or end a speaker’s monopoly or soothe strong feelings, not as an expert on the text but as a moderator or whip, whichever was needed. It is the group leader’s assignment to keep discussion productive and wide-ranging and fraternal.
16. The session would end with an agreement as to what scriptural portion participants should prepare for the next session. If participants wanted to stay and continue discussion, great – but everyone would be free to leave at that point.
17. Yes to opening and closing prayers; no to refreshments except for an occasional holiday or social evening.
18. From time to time, with group agreement, the format might be broken for well-prepared presentations by one or two class members on questions that have arisen in discussion. Maybe an overall review of the literary structure of the Book of Mormon, or a lesson on the documentary hypothesis (and a rebuttal, if someone were so inclined), or a review of some aspect of Biblical or Book of Mormon or 19th century history would be helpful. I’d probably insist on showing off my own note-keeping system in my digital scriptures, and would be eager to hear of others’ methods. The major focus, however, would be on the chosen text itself.
If you were invited to be a participant in my fantasy seminar, would you accept the invitation? What else would you include or exclude? Which scripture text do you think would work best for this format?
Yes please.
Sign me up! (Tuesdays and Thursdays are tricky, but other weeknights are good…)
I expect that the Bible works best, because of the amount of scholarship already available.
I’d be exceptionally interested in this sort of thing – and even more so if it became an actual Church calling. I’d love that. Until then, I’ll settle for being a gospel doctrine teacher.
Okay, that’s three of us, if we can get Coffinberry to commute. Slots are going fast! [Edit: Make that four of us, since Samuel commented while I was writing.]
The Bible would certainly work, but I wouldn’t count out the Book of Mormon without looking at all that’s available. Grant Hardy and Royal Skousen and Brant Gardner would certainly be essential, and Kofford has put out some recent books on at least some aspects of the Book of Mormon. Joe Spencer on Nephi and Isaiah would definitely be wanted during the early books. A little birdie told me that Maxwell Institute is coming out with something in the not too distant future that will be at the top of the list. And even older sources like McConkie and Sperry, or as old as Sjodahl, would be good for giving us perspective on approaches to the Book of Mormon over time. And I’m probably overlooking something essential and obvious because I’m writing so fast.
We don’t have the same resources for the other scriptures. A Doctrine and Covenants seminar would have to be as much or more about historical background than the text itself, and we honestly don’t have good commentary on it yet. The Pearl of Great Price changes so radically from book to book that each part would have to have its own seminar, or be joined to some relevant part of the other books. But I think any part of the Book of Mormon or the Bible would be doable.
I didn’t mean to count out the Book of Mormon — I think it would work second best after the Bible, for the reasons you mentions.
*mentioned
Do you have any thoughts about the relative familiarity of the various books? That is, my impression is that most Mormons know little about the Old Testament beyond the juvenile stories, and little about the New Testament after the Gospels — would that make them stronger or weaker candidates for this kind of seminar? Would the general familiarity with the Book of Mormon as a devotional text in the past generation help or hinder the kind of textual study I dream about?
This sounds marvelous! Where do I sign up? And could we perhaps do it via Skype or Go To Meeting or another virtual medium?
Years ago in a singles ward, I had an experience sort of like your fantasy seminar. The teacher was a regular Gospel Doctrine teacher who got tired of class members not being prepared and the same old, same old discussions. He got permission from the bishop to change things up and taught a “lab on faith.” Each person who wanted to be in the class had to commit to doing weekly homework and a culminating project. It was life- and testimony-changing for me. So thanks, Mike Dahlgren, wherever you are.
I expect you’re probably right about the relative familiarity of the books. The passages that made it into Handel’s Messiah are also probably a little more familiar, but most often in an “Isaiah was clearly talking about Jesus here” sort of way that skips textual analysis and centuries of Jewish scholarship in favor of a more overtly devotional Christian interpretation. (Actually, something I’d really like to study sometime is OT quotes in the NT, with a comparison of the original context vs the new use.)
In the NT, the Gospels are probably more familiar as a whole, less so individually, and the rest of the NT doesn’t seem to be well known. Paul is actually where I’d probably choose to start such a seminar myself: it seems like every other Christian church in the world spends a lot of time with what early Christians learned from Paul, and it might be a lot easier to persuade people that Mormons really are Christians if we payed more attention to the whole NT.
I think/hope that the kind of people who would sign up for the textual study you dream about would be able to see the text anew instead of imposing the solely devotional lens they have come to expect from Sunday School. Unfamiliarity would make that easier, but by no means necessary.
I’m still trying your abandoned dream job that doesn’t seem to be going that well for me either.
The “teach old people how to use a computer” calling?
I’ll be the time keeper.
And then you’ll take your turn contrasting the accounts of Moses receiving the Law, Diana.
When we do NT I’m bringing “Paul and the Faithfulness of God”
While you’re fantasizing, I suppose you could fantasize a Star Trek style transporter. That would really ease the commute. Otherwise, I’m afraid you’ll have to count me out.
@Mike, I do have a running list of NT quotes of the OT, although I know it’s not comprehensive. Being able to search electronically really helps there. Being able to read the original would probably help more.
Also, I personally suspect that the names of Christ were Wonderful counselor, The Mighty God, the Everlasting father, and The Prince of Peace. But would anyone believe me? No, because Handel wrote in a grand pause there, so now that’s gospel.
Lastly, the is one place where the D & C quotes from the Song of Solomon, but having studied comparative literature, I’m inclined to suspect that they were both quoting someone else.
Where EXACTLY are your stake boundries. I’m thinking about buying a new house…..
Well, my stake president does keep reminding us that we need to encourage families and home owners to move into the stake … if I brought you here, Jeannine, maybe he’d overlook my unwelcome status as a single and a renter and make my fantasy calling a reality …
Wonderful. I would love it. It is too bad I do not live close enough for a weekly meeting.
I couldn’t commit to being there all of the time because of the travel to get there. If not Skype, could there be accommodations for those of us out of the area. Perhaps a copy of the minutes each week would give us something, but definitely not the advantage of group discussion and the ability to have an assignment to research.
Grant, the people in my ward don’t need computer help or want to learn how to research, they just want to learn how to find names to take to the temple. This is after teaching a SS Family History class every week for five year, I found very few of the class members actually internalized what we taught and became good researchers. I seriously believe that most of the class didn’t want to go to the GD class and they liked to hear me talk, so they stayed in my class even though they had heard the same thing several times–not in that ward any more.
I promise I’ll do my homework if I can come.
I’d love to come; but as always distance -though not really awful (3 1/2 hours one way) -is still too far. Something like google+ group (or whatever that is) Doesn’t Skype charge for groups?
I;m not in your stake, but I want to come. The first Wednesday of the month and weekends are out for me, but I’m good for Tuesdays or Thursdays.
I’m obviously too far away to come, and wouldn’t be able to commit to the time with small kids at home, but, man, what a glimpse of what could be! Thank you for sharing your fantasy with us.
This is why distance learning was invented. I’d be all in if distance weren’t a factor.
On my mission, we fantasized about being called like Mormon, to be silent and idle witnesses (Mor 3:16); No door-knocking or contacting, just pastry-eating, hand-wringing, and making snarky observations about the culture.
I fear distance and physical limitations would keep me from participating, but maybe I could do something like this myself.
Every time I forget to read your blog for a few days I regret it. I would absolutely treasure the opportunity to learn in a seminar such as this one. You are a gift to the church Ardis. I hold you get to do this in your stake!
I’d definitely participate; my recommendation for where to start would be the Old Testament. Some of my reasons for preferring the Old Testament are that I think it might mitigate some of the discomfort many might feel when encountering varying readings of the text, both because Jewish scholars have shown how to do this while remaining faithful to the book as scripture and because is is the furthest removed from an authoritative perspective: first through the fulfilling of the law in Christ and the New Testament, second through the discussion in the Book of Mormon of the alteration of many things in the Bible, and third through the familiar “as far as it is translated correctly” passage in the eighth Article of Faith. I think this, bolstered by the discomfort often experienced when we encounter unfamiliar Old Testament passages for the first time, would produce more openness to this method of study than would other proposed texts.